Patala, scientifically known as Stereospermum suaveolens, is a species of flowering plant in the Bignoniaceae family. It is native to the Indian subcontinent, particularly found in regions like India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Myanmar.
Patala is a large, deciduous tree that can grow up to 30 meters tall. It has a straight trunk and a dense, spreading crown. The leaves are compound, with leaflets arranged oppositely. The flowers of Patala are large, trumpet-shaped, and fragrant.
They typically bloom during the summer months, attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies. After flowering, Patala produces elongated, cylindrical fruits containing numerous winged seeds. These fruits often persist on the tree even after the leaves have fallen. The timber of Patala is valued for its strength and durability. It is used in construction, furniture making, and for crafting various wooden items.
Scientific Classification of Patala (Stereospermum suaveolens)
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Genus | Stereospermum |
| Species | S. chelonoides |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Bignoniaceae |
Names of Patala (Stereospermum suaveolens)
Botanical Name: Stereospermum sauveoles
Hindi Name: Padhal, Podal
Telugu Name: Kaligottu, Padiri,Kokkesa, Podira
Bengali Name: Parul
Punjabi Name: Padala
Marathi & Gujarati Name: Padal
Tamil Name: Padari
Assamese Name: Parul
English Name: Rose Flower Fragrant
Kannada Name: Padramora
Malayalam: Padiri
Patala (Stereospermum suaveolens) Uses
- This medicinal plant is well-known to pacify Kaphe and get rid of excess mucus from the lungs, thus offering respite from symptoms related to asthma.
- Patala is also beneficial in regulating symptoms of uncontrolled diabetes owing to its Kashaya (astringent) and Tikta (bitter) nature.
- The root of Patala is a natural coolant and has diuretic properties. Bark, fruits, and flowers are vatakaphashmaka.
- The flowers are taken in the form of a concoction that works as aphrodisiacs and improves semen quality and sexual health in men.
- This herbal formulation exhibit Hridya (cardiac tonic) nature, which strengthens cardiac muscles and arteries and helps to augment heart functions and maintain heart health.
Health Benefits of Patala (Stereospermum suaveolens)
Stereospermum suaveolens, commonly known as Patala, is believed to offer several health benefits, many of which are derived from its traditional use in Ayurvedic medicine. While scientific research on Patala’s health benefits is limited, anecdotal evidence and traditional knowledge following potential health benefits.
Remedies Arthritis:
Patala is believed to possess anti-inflammatory properties, which may help reduce inflammation in the body. This could potentially benefit conditions such as arthritis and other inflammatory disorders.
Anti-inflammatory Properties:
Patala is believed to possess anti-inflammatory properties, which may help reduce inflammation in the body. This could potentially benefit conditions such as arthritis and other inflammatory disorders.
Respiratory Health:
Patala is traditionally used to support respiratory health. It may help alleviate symptoms of respiratory disorders such as asthma, bronchitis, and coughs due to its expectorant properties, which help in loosening and expelling mucus from the respiratory tract.
Skin Care:
Patala is sometimes applied topically to the skin to treat various skin disorders, including eczema, dermatitis, and inflammation. Its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties may help alleviate itching and irritation associated with these conditions.
Wound Healing:
Patala may promote wound healing when applied externally. Its antimicrobial properties may help prevent infection, while its anti-inflammatory properties could aid in reducing inflammation and promoting tissue repair.
Diuretic Effect:
Patala may act as a diuretic, promoting the production of urine and aiding in the elimination of toxins from the body.
Antioxidant Activity:
Patala contains antioxidants, which help protect cells from damage caused by free radicals. Antioxidants play a role in reducing oxidative stress and may contribute to overall health and well-being.
Fever Reduction:
In traditional medicine, Patala is used to reduce fever. Its cooling properties may help bring down body temperature during febrile illnesses.
Side effects of Patala (Stereospermum suaveolens)
Patala is used for various medicinal purposes. While it’s considered generally safe when used appropriately, like any herbal remedy, it may have potential side effects or interactions with certain medications or health conditions.
Interaction with medications:
Patala may interact with certain medications, either by enhancing or inhibiting their effects. If you are taking any medications, especially prescription drugs, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional before using Patala to avoid potential interactions.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding:
There is limited information available regarding the safety of Patala during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should exercise caution and consult with a healthcare provider before using Patala or any herbal remedies.
Other considerations:
Individuals with pre-existing medical conditions, such as liver or kidney disorders, should use Patala with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
Allergic reactions:
Some individuals may be allergic to Patala or its components. Allergic reactions can vary in severity and may include skin rashes, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing.
Gastrointestinal disturbances:
In some cases, Patala preparations may cause gastrointestinal discomfort such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
Conclusion
Patala, or Stereospermum suaveolens, may exhibit side effects such as allergic reactions, gastrointestinal disturbances, and skin irritation in sensitive individuals. Long-term use or excessive consumption of Patala may lead to liver or kidney complications. It’s important to consult a healthcare professional before incorporating Patala into your regimen, especially if you have pre-existing medical conditions or are pregnant or breastfeeding.
FAQS
What health benefits does Patala offer?
Patala is believed to possess anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties. It has been used in Ayurveda to treat various ailments such as skin disorders, respiratory problems, digestive issues, and joint pain.
Can Patala interact with medications?
As with any herbal remedy, Patala may interact with certain medications or supplements. It’s crucial to inform your healthcare provider about all the herbs, supplements, and medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions or adverse effects.
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