Shalparni (Desmodium gangeticum). It is one of the ten herbs that make up the Dashmoola group. This herb has countless beneficial Ayurvedic characteristics. Anthelmintic, expectorant, diuretic, febrifuge, nervine tonic, anti-diarrheal, and stomachic are some of this herb’s qualities.
Shalparni, also known as Desmodium gangeticum, is a 2-4 foot shrub with a woody stem. It has fine fur all over its branches. The leaves are up to 15 cm long, monoecious, ovate, oval, blunt, hairy beneath, and light green on the underside. The thin, flat, curving pods have six to eight nodes and a hairy texture on top.
Description
Because of its Vrishya activity, Shalparni is also utilized in Ayurvedic medicine to treat erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation. Furthermore, Shalparni herb’s pitta and shotthar balancing properties reduce inflammation at the anal site, which successfully treats piles.
Botanical Name:
Desmodium gangeticum
Family:
Fabaceae
Leaves:
The leaves are up to 15cm long, uniflolate, and ovate, oblong, obtuse, and hairy underneath.
Flowers:
Shalparni flowers are carried in long, loose racemes that are either in the axils of the leaves or at the terminal end of the stalks. The tiny flowers themselves are purple, violet, or white in color.
Fruits:
Shalparni fruit has a moniliform pod, which resembles a string of beads. Usually, the pod is divided into six to eight joints, with hooked hairs and scanty pubescence on each joint. When the joints reach adulthood, they break into segments with a single seed that do not split open.
Stems:
Shalparni stems are short and woody at the base, but as the plant ages, they often branch out and become prostrate. They have a maximum height of 120 cm. There are tiny hairs all around the stems.
Habitat:
It can be found in Australia, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Vietnam, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, China, Japan, and tropical Africa. In contrast, it is produced in India’s forests and wastelands from the plains and Western Ghats to Sikkim, which is about 1500 meters north.
Parts Used:
- Whole plant
- Roots
Dosage:
- Decoction – 50-100ml
Chemical Constituents
These herbs contain phytochemical substances called N-dimethyltryptamine, hypaphorine, hordenine, caudicine, gangetin-3H, gangetinin, and desmodin, which have a variety of health effects.
Sanskrit Synonyms
Sophaghni – Salaparni reduces the oedema
Vidarigandha – The odor is like that of Vidari
Anshumati – Root of Salaparni is fibrous
Shalaparni – leaves resemble the leaves of the herb
Saumya – Salaparni is sita pradhana
Guha – Root goes very deep in the soil
Sthira – Salaparni strengthen the body
Dirghangri – Roots of Salaparni are very long
Other Language Names of Shalparni (Desmodium gangeticum)
Marathi name – Salavan
Kannada name – Nariyalavona, Murele honne
Gujarati name – Shalavan
Hindi name – Sarivan, Salaparni
Sanskrit name – Vidarigandha, Anshumati, Shalaparni
Bengali name – Shalapani
Telugu name – Gitanaram, Kolakuponna, Nakkatokaponna
Tamil name – Pulladi, Moovilai
Malayalam name – Pullati, Moovila
Scientific Classification
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Sub kingdom | Tracheobionta |
| Superdivision | Spermatophyta |
| Division | Magnoliophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Subclass | Rosidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Desmodium |
Ayurvedic Properties
Hindi/Sanskrit
- Rasa -Madhura,Tikta
- Guna -Guru,Snigdha
- Virya -Ushna
- Vipaka -Madhura
English
- Taste -Sweet, Bitter
- Physical Property-Oily,Heavy
- Potency- Hot
- Metabolic Property (After Digestion)-Sweet
Shalparni (Desmodium gangeticum) Uses
- This herb has astringent properties that aid in the constriction of bodily tissues. It aids in the body’s elimination of toxins and waste products.
- This herb’s anti-parasitic qualities work wonders to drive out worms and other internal parasites from the body. Herbs with anthelmintic qualities are also used to treat flukes, roundworms, and tapeworms. This herb is also helpful in treating conditions like diarrhea and anemia brought on by worm infestation.
- Additionally, this herb stimulates the immune system and aids in the activation of B cells, T cells, monocytes, and macrophages, among other immune system components.
- This herb’s extracts are also effective in treating skin conditions. It aids in the treatment of symptoms related to skin illnesses, such as skin redness, itching, and dry scaling.
Shalparni (Desmodium gangeticum) Benefits
Digestive Health:
Anorexia is said to be managed with shalparni (Desmodium gangeticum), which is well recognized to improve gut health and provide relief from gastritis, diarrhea, nausea, and flatulence. Furthermore, by reducing acid secretion and promoting the production of mucins, which protect the intestinal lining and cells, this herbal formulation aids in the treatment of peptic ulcers.
Sexual health:
In addition to its well-known advantages, shalaparni can aid in enhancing sexual health, especially in men. It is a natural aphrodisiac; regular ingestion of powdered Shalparni root in the form of a decoction is supposed to help address numerous problems, including
Rheumatoid Arthritis:
Disturbance of Vata dosha and accumulation of Ama (toxic remnants) in the joints are the hallmarks of rheumatoid arthritis. Severe pain in the muscles and joints is caused by the accumulation of Ama in the joints. Because of its Ushna potency and vata-balancing qualities, shalaparni extracts aid in the reduction of Ama. As a result, taking this herbal remedy on a regular basis provides relief from rheumatoid arthritis symptoms such joint pain and swelling.
Male Reproductive Health:
It is strongly advised to take this potent herbal supplement to improve men’s reproductive health. Shalparni is said to have aphrodisiac (or Vrishya) qualities, which improve the quality and amount of semen produced by the penis and increase blood flow to it. Taking this pill also encourages vigor and vitality and helps to correct premature ejaculation.
Shalparni (Desmodium gangeticum) Side Efeects
Blood sugar levels:
Blood sugar levels may be lowered by Shalparni. See your doctor before using Shalparni if you have diabetes or are on any blood sugar-lowering drugs.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding:
There is insufficient trustworthy information available regarding Shalparni’s safety when nursing or pregnant. It is advisable to stay away from utilizing it at these times.
Autoimmune diseases:
Shalparni could bolster the defenses of the body. Shalparni should not be used if you have an autoimmune condition, such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis, without first consulting your physician.
Surgery:
Shalparni may have an impact on blood sugar regulation. Shalparni should be stopped at least two weeks before to a planned surgery.
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Conclusion
Shalparnia’s antipyretic qualities aid in the management of fever. Because of its bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory qualities, it is also helpful for respiratory conditions like bronchitis, since it helps to relax the respiratory airways and reduce inflammation.
FAQS
What advantages does Shalaparni offer?
Shalparnia’s antipyretic qualities aid in the management of fever. Because of its bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory qualities, it is also helpful for respiratory conditions like bronchitis, since it helps to relax the respiratory airways and reduce inflammation.
What is the purpose of Shalparni?
Shalparnia’s antipyretic qualities aid in the management of fever. Because of its bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory qualities, it is also helpful for respiratory conditions like bronchitis, since it helps to relax the respiratory airways and reduce inflammation.
What is Salparni’s medicinal purpose?
Both complementary and conventional medical systems can benefit greatly from the therapeutic qualities of this plant. This herb has antiemetic, digestive, tonic, febrifuge, anticatarrhal, and inflammatory effects, according to Ayurveda.