Introduction:
Rose (Rosa centifolia) commonly known as the cabbage rose or Provence rose, is a species of rose native to the Mediterranean region. It is one of the most well-known and beloved roses in the world, prized for its large, fragrant blossoms and its historical significance in art, literature, and perfumery.
Characteristics of Rose (Rosa Centifolia)
Here, We discuss some of most important characteristics regarding Rose (Rosa Centifolia) are below.
Appearance:
The cabbage rose typically grows as a shrub reaching a height of 1 to 2 meters (3 to 6 feet). It has pale to dark pink, densely petaled flowers that can reach up to 10 centimeters (4 inches) in diameter. The petals are often arranged in a rosette shape, giving the flower a full, cabbage-like appearance.
Fragrance:
One of the most distinctive features of Rosa centifolia is its strong, sweet fragrance. The scent is often described as a classic rose aroma, with rich, floral notes that are widely used in perfumery.
Cultural significance:
Throughout history, Rosa centifolia has been celebrated for its beauty and fragrance. It has been cultivated for centuries in gardens and used in various cultural practices, including as a symbol of love and beauty in art and literature.
Cultivation:
Rosa centifolia is a hardy plant that thrives in well-drained soil and full sunlight. It is commonly grown in gardens and landscapes in temperate climates around the world. Additionally, it has been cultivated for commercial purposes in regions such as Bulgaria, Turkey, and Morocco for the production of rose oil and rose water.
Classification of Rose (Rosa centifolia)
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Magnoliophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Subfamily | Rosoideae |
| Genus | Rosa |
| Species | R. centifolia |
Other Language Name of Rose (Rosa centifolia)
Hindi name: Gulab
Sanskrit name: Shatapatri
English name: Rose
Kannada: Gulabihuvu
Telugu name: Gulabipuvvu
Rose (Rosa Centifolia) Ayurvedic Properties
Hindi / Sanskrit
- Rasa, Tikta, Kashya, Madhura
- Guna, Laghu, Snigdha
- Virya, Shet
- Vipaka, Madhura
English
- Taste, Bitter, Astringent, Sweet
- Physical Property, Light, Slimy
- Potency, Cold
- Metabolic Property (After Digestion)
Rose (Rosa Centifolia) Benefits
Rosa centifolia, commonly known as the cabbage rose or Provence rose, is a species of rose known for its large, full blooms and delightful fragrance. This particular rose species has been utilized for various purposes, including culinary, cosmetic, and medicinal applications. We discuss some of important benefits of Rosa Centifolia are below.
For Cosmetic Use:
Rosa centifolia is a popular ingredient in skincare products due to its moisturizing and soothing properties. It is often used in creams, lotions, and toners to hydrate the skin, reduce redness, and promote a radiant complexion.
In Aromatherapy:
The sweet and intoxicating fragrance of Rosa centifolia is widely used in aromatherapy to promote relaxation, reduce stress, and uplift the mood. Rose essential oil, derived from Rosa centifolia petals, is often diffused or added to bathwater for its calming effects.
Astringent Properties:
Rosa centifolia has mild astringent properties, which help tighten and tone the skin. Astringents derived from rose petals can help minimize the appearance of pores, control excess oil production, and improve the overall texture of the skin.
For Emotional Well-being:
The fragrance of Rosa centifolia is often associated with feelings of love, happiness, and relaxation. In aromatherapy, inhaling the scent of roses is believed to reduce anxiety, promote emotional balance, and enhance feelings of well-being.
For Culinary Use:
While not as common as other culinary roses like Rosa damascena, Rosa centifolia petals are sometimes used to add a subtle floral flavor and aroma to certain dishes, desserts, and beverages. They can be used fresh or dried and are particularly popular in Middle Eastern and Indian cuisines.
Traditional Medicine:
In traditional medicine systems like Ayurveda and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Rosa centifolia has been used for its various medicinal properties. It has been employed to treat digestive issues, menstrual problems, and respiratory ailments, among other conditions.
Antioxidant Properties:
Rosa centifolia contains antioxidants like vitamin C and flavonoids, which help neutralize free radicals and protect the skin from oxidative damage. Regular use of products containing Rosa centifolia may help prevent premature aging and improve overall skin health.
Anti-inflammatory Effects:
The petals of Rosa centifolia possess anti-inflammatory properties, making them beneficial for soothing irritated or sensitive skin. Rose-infused products can help reduce redness, swelling, and discomfort associated with inflammatory skin conditions like acne, eczema, and rosacea.
Also Read: Udumbara, Cluster Fig (Ficus Glomerata): Uses and Benefits
Other Benefits of Rose (Rosa Centifolia)
- Relieves hyperacidity
- Treats diarrhea
- Treats acne and pimples
- Helps in arthritis
- Controls Menorrhagia (Heavy menstrual bleeding)
- Treats skin inflammation or rashes
- Reduces stress and treats insomnia
- Useful in weight loss
- Relieves eye pain
- Cures cough
Rose (Rosa Centifolia) side effects
Rosa centifolia, commonly known as the cabbage rose or Provence rose, is a species of rose native to southern France. It is widely cultivated for its ornamental value as well as for its use in perfumery and skincare products. While roses are generally safe for most people when used appropriately, there are potential side effects to be aware of, especially when using rose-based products or supplements. Here we discuss some of Rose (Rosa Centifolia) side effects are below.
Allergic reactions:
Some individuals may be allergic to roses or specific components within them. Allergic reactions can range from mild irritation to more severe symptoms such as itching, swelling, redness, or hives.
Produce Skin irritation:
Direct contact with rose petals or rose-based products may cause skin irritation, especially in individuals with sensitive skin. This can manifest as redness, itching, or a burning sensation.
Photosensitivity:
Certain compounds in roses, such as fragrant oils, may increase sensitivity to sunlight, leading to sunburn or skin damage if exposed to sunlight after application.
Respiratory reactions:
Inhaling rose pollen or fragrances may trigger respiratory issues in some individuals, particularly those with allergies or asthma. Symptoms may include sneezing, coughing, or difficulty breathing.
Gastrointestinal discomfort:
Ingesting rose petals or rose-based supplements in large quantities may cause gastrointestinal upset, including nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
Medicines interactions:
Rose supplements or extracts may interact with certain medications, especially those metabolized by the liver. It’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional before taking rose supplements if you’re currently on medication.
Avoid During Pregnancy and breastfeeding:
There is insufficient evidence regarding the safety of consuming rose supplements or using rose-based products during pregnancy or breastfeeding. It’s best to err on the side of caution and consult with a healthcare provider before use.
Conclusion
The Rosa Centifolia, commonly known as the cabbage rose, remains a symbol of elegance and beauty in various cultures worldwide. Its delicate fragrance and lush, layered petals evoke a sense of romance and grace, making it a cherished flower for centuries. With its versatility in both perfumery and skincare, the rose continues to captivate and inspire, proving its timeless allure in the modern age. Embraced for its aesthetic appeal and therapeutic properties, the Rosa Centifolia stands as a testament to nature’s enduring ability to enchant and nurture the human spirit.
FAQS
How is Rosa Centifolia used in traditional medicine?
In traditional medicine, Rosa Centifolia has been used for centuries to treat various ailments. It’s commonly used in the form of rose water, rose oil, or as a tea. It’s believed to have therapeutic effects on digestion, skin health, and even mood enhancement.
What are the health benefits of Rosa Centifolia?
Rosa Centifolia is known for its various health benefits. It’s rich in antioxidants, which help neutralize free radicals in the body, reducing oxidative stress and inflammation. It also has anti-inflammatory properties, which may help alleviate symptoms of conditions like arthritis and sore throat. Additionally, Rosa Centifolia is used in skincare for its moisturizing and soothing effects.
Does Rosa Centifolia have any side effects?
Generally, Rosa Centifolia is considered safe for most people when used in moderate amounts. However, some individuals may experience allergic reactions to rose products, so it’s important to perform a patch test before using them extensively. Additionally, excessive consumption of rose tea or supplements may cause digestive upset in some people.
Can Rosa Centifolia be used to relieve stress?
Yes, the scent of roses is often associated with relaxation and stress relief. Inhalation of rose essential oil or using rose-scented products may help reduce stress and promote a sense of well-being. Additionally, some studies suggest that rose tea may have mild mood-enhancing effects.