Tagetes erecta, sometimes known as African marigold, is a low-maintenance annual flower that is simple to grow. Tagetes erecta adds color to garden borders, pots, and baskets. Marigolds (Tagetes erecta) are one of the most beautiful and dense flowers that range from pale yellow to deep orange to red.
The annual herb Tagetes erecta has been widely marketed as an ornamental plant and a natural source of colors due to its yellow-orange blossoms. This species not only survives when planted areas are abandoned but it also manages to elude cultivation.
Description
The African marigold, or Tagetes erecta, is a fragile; Flowers, herbaceous annual or houseplant that is widely grown and prized for its enormous flowerheads.Tagetes erecta is used to treat intestinal worms, gas, colic, and other digestive tract issues.
Botanical Name:
Tagetes erecta
Family:
Asteraceae
Plant Size:
From roughly 6 inches to 3 feet tall, marigolds come in a wide variety of sizes.
Leaves:
Marigold leaves are finely cut and fernlike.
Flowers:
Their flowers come in yellow, orange, or mahogany-red hues and are categorized as single, anemone or crested based on their appearance.
Sunlight:
Full Sunlight
Parts Used:
Flower, Leaf
Dosage:
Fresh juice 10 to 20 mi
Common Name
African marigold, Aztec marigold, Genda (Hindi), Mexican marigold,American marigold.
Chemical Constituents:
terpenoids, carotenoids, phenolic, thiophenes, flavonoids, compounds etc
Types of Marigold (Tagetes erecta)
African Marigolds:
These marigolds grow to a height of three feet, tall and erect. The flowers are big and shaped like globes. Flowers can have a diameter of up to 5 inches. Beautiful bedding plants are African Marigolds.
Signet Marigolds:
Compact plants with finely split, lacy leaves and clusters of tiny, single blooms are produced by signet marigolds. Their edible blossoms range in color from yellow to orange. The signet marigold blossoms taste like hot tarragon. There’s a nice lemon sent to the leaf. Plants like signet marigolds work well in window boxes and as bed edging.
French Marigolds:
The tiny, bushy French marigolds (Tagetes patula) grow to a height of 15 to 30 cm. The dense arrangement of ‘rays’, which occur in yellow, orange, and a distinct bronze color, makes up the up to 5 cm across blooms. The French marigolds keep blooming till the frost cuts them down.
What are the indications of the marigold plant?
- Skin disorders
- Earache
- Urinary problems
- Erectile dysfunction
- Boils
- Rheumatism
- Asthma
- Bronchitis
- Calculi
- Anal prolapse
- Swelling
- Beeding in ulcerative colitis
What are the Actions of the Marigols plant?
- Antipyretic
- Blood purifier
- Antiviral
- Antimicrobial
- Ant parasitic
- Carminative
- Calming
- Febrifuge
- Stimulant
- Tonic
Other Language Names of Marigold (Tagetes erecta)
Hindi name – Genda phool.Genda
Kannada name – Chenduhoovu, Chendu huva
Nepalese name – syapatri
Pris name – Gulhazara
English name – Mexican marigold, African marigold, Aztec marigold
Bengali name – Genda
Marathi name – Ghenda
Gujarati name – Galaghoto
Malayalam name – Chendu malli
Telgu name – Banti Puvuu
Sanskrit name – Jhandu,Gendaa
Scientific Classification
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Family | Asterales |
| Order | Asterales |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Division | Magnoliopsida |
| Genus | Tagetes |
Ayurvedic Properties
Rasa (Taste) -Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent)
Guna (Qualities) – Laghu (Light for digestion), Ruksha (Dry in nature)
Vpaka – Katu (Undergoes Pungent taste after digestion)
Veerya (Potency) – Sheeta (Cold)
Karma (Actions) – Kaphapitta shamaka (reduces vitiated kapha and pitta dosha)
Marigold (Tagetes erecta) Uses
Ornamental Plant:
Tagetes Erect is a well-liked option for gardens because of its lengthy bloom period and stunning yellow or orange blossoms. Because they are available at different heights, they can be used for mass plantings, borders, or containers.
Companion Planting:
Because of the secretions from their roots, Tagetes Erecta repels a variety of common pests, including worms, aphids, and even rabbits.
Food Coloring:
For recipes like rice or soups, Tagetes erect petals can be used as a natural food coloring.
Marigold (Tagetes erecta) Benefits
Easy to Grow:
Marigolds are relatively simple to grow and maintain, which is why so many gardeners around the world decide to include them in their landscapes. The flower prefers full sun, moderate watering, and may grow in a variety of soil types.
Attracts Beneficial Insects:
Marigolds draw bees and aid in pest control, but you may be surprised to learn that the plant also draws beneficial insects like ladybugs, butterflies, hoverflies, and parasitic mini-wasps.
Protection against toxic elements:
By getting rid of every poisonous substance the body has stored, it aids in the detoxification process. In addition, it supports the digestive system and aids in lowering inflammation and irritation.
Skin condition:
Because marigold flower has anti-inflammatory qualities, it is also utilized to lessen skin issues.Additionally, marigold methanol extracts were discovered to possess high levels of polyphenols, which have anti-aging effects on the skin.
Wound Healing:
Traditional uses for marigold include wound healing. Marigolds soothe burns, scratches, and irritated skin when applied topically.
Prevents Diseases:
The marigold flower has a high concentration of vitamin C, an effective antioxidant. Therefore, marigold flowers may be useful in postponing or preventing strokes, cancer, and cardiovascular illnesses.
Are Good for Eye Health:
Marigold (Tagetes erecta), which contain the carotenoids lutein and zeaxanthin, are beneficial to ocular health. The macula of the human eye contains these carotenoids by nature.
Marigold flower in Ayurveda:
Marigold flower has been utilized in Ayurveda for its numerous applications and healing qualities. This herb’s leaf and bloom are used in Ayurveda medicine to cure a variety of illnesses. Marigold is said by Ayurveda to lessen vitiated Pitta and Kapha doshas. It tastes chilly and astringent with a nasty aftertaste.
Also More: Lavanga, Clove (Syzygium aromaticum): Benefits and Side Effects
Marigold (Tagetes erecta) Side Effects
Skin Rash:
Some people may have skin irritation or rash after coming into direct touch with the plant.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding:
Avoid using Tagetes Erecta in medicinal doses if you are pregnant or nursing.
Allergy Concerns:
Marigold (Tagetes erecta) should be handled carefully if you have allergies, especially to ragweed or other plants in the Asteraceae family. Before utilizing Tagetes Erecta in any form, speak with a healthcare professional.
Conclusion:
Since ancient times, the marigold flower has been utilized in Ayurveda for its numerous applications and healing qualities. This herb’s leaf and bloom are used in Ayurveda medicine to cure a variety of illnesses. Marigold is said by Ayurveda to lessen vitiated Pitta and Kapha doshas. It tastes chilly and astringent with a nasty aftertaste.
FAQS
What is the purpose of Tagetes erecta?
For digestive tract issues such as dysentery, intestinal worms, gas, stomach pain, colic, and poor appetite, Tagetes is used. In addition, it is used to treat fluid retention, painful eyes, coughs, colds, the mumps, and sweating.
What is the Speciality of marigold flower?
Carotene, iodine, and manganese—a trace mineral that supports hormone production and cell regeneration—are abundant in marigold petals. The blooms also include glycoproteins and nucleoproteins, two substances that promote skin healing, and lutein, a carotenoid crucial to eye health maintenance.
What is Marigold’s Botanical Name?
Tagetes erecta is the botanical name for marigold
What is Tagetes erecta’s common name in India?
Tagetes erecta, botanically known as marigold or genda flower, is a perfect flower for a garden border, hanging basket, or potted houseplant.