Common Daisy (Bellis Perennis) is the most abundant species in the daisy genus and a member of the Asteraceae family. While the term “daisy” is shared by many related plants, this particular kind is more widely known, more widely used, and has more medical uses than the others. Thus, this plant is also known by names like Common daisy, English daisy, and Lawn daisy to set it apart from others.
This plant includes bruisewort and woundwort because of its medicinal qualities. Bellis perennis is utilized in many complementary and alternative medicine systems to treat injuries and their side effects. Although it is native to Northern, Western, and Central Europe, most temperate climates also see widespread cultivation of this plant.
Description
In the Ayurvedic medical system, this herb is used to cure wounds and their aftereffects. Daisy is the name of most comparable plants, although it is more widely used, more well-liked, and has more therapeutic uses than other similar plants.
Botanical Name:
Bellis Perennis
Family:
Asteraceae
Leaves:
The leaves measure three to six inches. But this plant also has rosette-like, 1-2 inch dark green leaves. The leaves may resemble spoons. Bracts, rosette leaves, and undersides of leaves may all have hairs.
Flowers:
The flowers are up to two inches across and contain rays of white, pink, or red with a yellow center. From semi-double to double, it can be.
Roots:
A short, fibrous root system helps the common daisy stay rooted in the ground and draw moisture and nutrients from the surrounding soil.
Habitat:
Although native to Western Asia and Europe, bellis perennis has gained naturalization all over the world as a result of its rising notoriety and rapidly expanding range. This plant thrives in rich, well-drained soil. Common places to find common daisies growing are gardens, parks, roadsides, meadows, and graveyards. However, due of its invasive nature, some people view it as a problematic plant.
Parts Used:
- Flower buds
- Petals
Chemical Constituents
Bellisperennis (Asteraceae) has a variety of chemical elements, including flavonoids, polyphenols, saponins, triterpenes, various anthocyanins, and polyacetylenes, according to the literature
Medicinal Properties of Common Daisy
- Purgative
- Antispasmodic
- Antitussive
- Demulcent
- Emollient
- Anti-inflammatory
- Astringent
- Digestive
- Expectorant
- Tonic
- Antispasmodic
- Healing
- Laxative
Other Language Names of Common Daisy (Bellis Perennis)
Hindi name – Gulanbahaar, Gulbahar
Swedish name -Tusensköna
French name – Pâquerette
German name – Maßliebchen and Gänseblümchen
English name – Bairnwort, Bruisewort, Open Eye, Llygad y Dydd (Eye of the Day Welsh), Gowan, Day’s Eye,
Arabic name – Zahrat El lolo, Zahrat El rabee, Loloiah
Russian name – margaritka
Spanish name – Tusensköna
Spanish name – Margarita
Russian name – ромашка
German name – Gänseblümchen
Italian name – pratolina, margheritina
Dutch name – madeliefje
Scientific Classification
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Clade | Asterids |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Bellis |
| Species | Bellis perennis |
Common Daisy (Bellis Perennis) Uses
- The raw petals of the flower can also be added to soups, salads, and sandwiches.
- Its petals are used to make a famous herbal tea that can be taken as a supplement because of its high vitamin content.
- It can be cooked and consumed as well.
- This plant has numerous applications outside of medicine. Common daisy leaves can be eaten raw in salads.
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Common Daisy (Bellis Perennis) Benefits
Upper respiratory tract infections:
With its ability to inhibit the enzymes that generate inflammation in the upper respiratory tract, common daisy offers anti-inflammatory properties that help ease pain and suffering. It has a cooling impact on the skin that tightens and restores the bonds because of its astringent function. This characteristic causes it to constrict the mucous membrane as well as lessen internal mucous secretions and blood serum discharge.
Appetite:
Common Daisy, being an appetizer, readily stimulates the appetite and causes hyperphagia. It influences hormones such as ghrelin, which raises the fire of the digestive tract and keeps digestion in check. It also maintains the body healthy and enhances taste.
Menstruation:
Common Daisy relieves pain and facilitates an easy flow of menstrual blood because of its antispasmodic properties. This plant also strengthens the muscles of the uterus and acts as a muscular tonic.
Anti-inflammatory:
bellis perennis lowers inflammation in the body. This makes the Bellis perennis medication useful in the treatment of bursitis, gout, and arthritis.
Wound healing:
It has been demonstrated that bellis perennis aids in wound healing. It most likely results from its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory qualities.
Urinary disorders:
The common daisy functions as a diuretic in urinary diseases, facilitating easy urine flow from the body. Because of its antioxidant qualities, which help the body get rid of dangerous poisons that destroy cells.
Common Daisy (Bellis Perennis) Side Effects
Potential allergic reactions:
Common daisies can cause allergy reactions in those who are allergic to ragweed or other plants in the Asteraceae/Compositae family, which includes chrysanthemums, marigolds, and other daisies.
Potential stomach issues:
Consuming common daisies can occasionally result in nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or upset stomach.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding:
Due to a lack of safety evidence, do not use common daisies if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Conclusion
Common daisies are effective laxatives that help the body eliminate stool. It eases menstruation pain and gives the uterine muscles power. It also enhances hunger by inherently igniting the digestive fire.
FAQS
What advantages does the Bellis plant offer?
The common daisy, Bellis perennis L., is a useful medicinal plant that is used in folk medicine to treat rheumatism, common colds, wounds, sore throats, and skin conditions.
How does the common daisy treat painful periods?
Common Daisy acts as an analgesic, reducing pain associated with menstruation. It gives the uterine muscles strength.
How can Common Daisy treat infections in the upper respiratory tract?
Common Daisy exhibits anti-inflammatory properties in upper respiratory infections, blocking the enzymes responsible for upper respiratory tract inflammation. This herb aids in pain relief by lowering inflammation brought on by pain.
How may the common daisy be used?
The uncooked leaves and petals of common daisies can be used in soups, salads, and sandwiches. Its petals can also be used to make herbal tea.