Bilva (Aegle marmelos) tree is known a sacred tree. Its leaves are offered in prayers. Its scientific name is Aegle marmelos, and might prove to be one of the most important medicinal plants in India, Ceylon and Burma.
Aegle marmelos is a deciduous shrub or small to medium-sized tree, up to 13 metres (43 feet) tall with slender drooping branches and rather open, irregular crown. This tree root, leaf, unripe fruit, and branch are used to make medicine in medical sceince.
Scientific Classification of Bilva (Aegle marmelos)
| Scientific name | Aegle marmelos |
| Family | Rutaceae |
| Subfamily | Aurantioideae |
| Genus | Aegle; Corrêa |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Order | Sapindales |
Names of Bilva (Aegle marmelos)
Punjabi name: Bael
Telugu name: Bilvayu, Moredu
Arabic name: Safarjale
Urdu name: Bael
Tamil name: Bilubam
English name: Apple wood, Bengal quince
Hindi name: Bael, Bel patra, Vili, Sriphal
Sanskrit name: Bilva, Sriphal, Pootivat, Shaelpatra, lakshmiputra, Shiveshta
Gujarati name: Bael, Beelee
Marathi name: Bael
Part Used
- Bilva Patra Leaves
- Bilva Unripe fruits
- Bilva Ripe fruits
Ayurvedic Properties
Hindi / Sanskrit
- Rasa, Katu, Tikta, kashaya
- Guna, Grahi, Snigdha, Tikshna
- Virya, Ushna
- Vipaka, Katu
English
- Taste, Pungent, Bitter, Astringent
- Physical Property, Absorbent, Unctuous, Sharp
- Potency, Hot
- Metabolic Property (After Digestion), Pungent
Benefits of Bilva (Aegle marmelos)
Bilva is also known as Aegle marmelos, is a tree native to India and parts of Southeast Asia. It holds significant importance in Ayurveda, the traditional Indian system of medicine, as well as in various other traditional medicinal practices. Here we discuss some of the potential benefits associated with Bilva.
For Peptic ulcers management:
Bilva is commonly used to improve digestive health. It is believed to have carminative properties, which means it can help relieve gas and bloating. The fruit of the Bilva tree is often consumed or used in preparations to alleviate digestive issues such as diarrhea, dysentery, and indigestion.
For Diarrhoes cure
The plant root extract and the unripe fruit pulp of Bael is help with diarrhoea, use has been mentioned even in the ancient Indian texts. This may be due to its potential effect against various bacteria causing stomach infections.
Diabetes Management:
Some research suggests that Bilva leaves may have hypoglycemic properties, meaning they could help lower blood sugar levels. This could potentially be beneficial for individuals with diabetes or those at risk of developing it. However, more scientific studies are needed to confirm this effect conclusively.
For Use Respiratory Health:
Bilva is also used traditionally to alleviate respiratory conditions such as coughs, asthma, and bronchitis. It is believed to have expectorant properties, which may help in expelling mucus from the respiratory tract and providing relief from respiratory symptoms.
Prevents infections and allergies:
Various parts of the Bilva tree, including its leaves, fruits, and bark, are believed to possess antimicrobial properties. This means they may help inhibit the growth of certain harmful microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi. These properties contribute to the traditional use of Bilva in treating infections and promoting wound healing.
For Malaria:
Bael seeds might helpful in malaria deasease. Thus, it may act as a potent anti-malarial agent.
Antioxidant Activity:
Bilva is rich in antioxidants, which help neutralize harmful free radicals in the body. Antioxidants play a crucial role in reducing oxidative stress and preventing cellular damage, thereby promoting overall health and well-being.
Menstrual Health:
In traditional medicine systems like Ayurveda, Bilva is also used to alleviate menstrual discomfort and regulate menstrual cycles in women.
For Blood Purification:
Bael contain high amount of potassium, it purifies the blood, removes toxins and increase the overall immunity of the body. Bael also plays a key role in lowering the levels of cholesterol of the blood. It is useful in treating heart, liver and kidney problems.
Also More: Bharangi (Clerodendrum Serratum): Uses, Benefits, Properties and Side Effects
Bilva (Aegle marmelos) Side Effects
Bilva is known as Aegle marmelos, is a medicinal plant widely used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine. While it offers numerous health benefits, there can also be side effects associated with its use, particularly when consumed in large quantities or by certain individuals. We discuse some of side effects are below:
Constipation:
Bilva is known for its astringent properties, which can lead to constipation, especially if consumed in excess.
Hypoglycemia:
Individuals with diabetes or those taking medications to lower blood sugar levels should be cautious when consuming Bilva, as it may further decrease blood sugar levels and lead to hypoglycemia.
Gastrointestinal discomfort:
Excessive consumption of Bilva may cause gastrointestinal discomfort such as stomach pain, bloating, or diarrhea.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding:
Pregnant and breastfeeding women should avoid consuming Bilva in large quantities, as its effects on pregnancy and lactation are not well studied. It’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional before using any herbal remedies during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Hypotension:
Bilva has been reported to lower blood pressure levels. Individuals with low blood pressure or those taking medications for hypertension should use Bilva with caution, as it may exacerbate hypotension.
Allergic reactions:
Some individuals may be allergic to Bilva or its components, leading to allergic reactions such as skin rashes, itching, or swelling.
Drug interactions:
Bilva may interact with certain medications, including antidiabetic drugs, antihypertensive medications, and blood-thinning agents. It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider before using Bilva if you’re taking any prescription medications.
Toxicity:
While Bilva is generally considered safe when consumed in moderate amounts, excessive consumption may lead to toxicity. Symptoms of Bilva toxicity may include nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
Conslusion
Bilva, or Aegle marmelos, a sacred tree in Hindu culture, With fragrant flowers and medicinal properties, it’s a treasure, Its fruit, the bael, renowned for its therapeutic measure, A symbol of divinity, it holds a place of immense pleasure.
FAQS
Can Bilva help with digestive issues like constipation?
Yes, Bilva is known for its digestive properties and is often used to relieve constipation. Consuming Bilva fruit or its juice can promote bowel movements and alleviate digestive discomfort. It contains fiber and natural laxative properties that aid in improving bowel regularity.
What are the benefits of Bilva for respiratory health?
Bilva is commonly used in traditional medicine to treat respiratory issues such as cough, cold, asthma, and bronchitis. Its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties help in soothing the respiratory tract, reducing inflammation, and relieving symptoms associated with respiratory conditions.
Is Bilva safe to consume during pregnancy?
Pregnant women should consult with their healthcare provider before consuming Bilva or any herbal remedy. While Bilva is generally considered safe when consumed in moderation as food, its safety during pregnancy has not been extensively studied. It’s important to seek professional advice to ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby.